The bombay times and journal of commerce 18381859, the bombay times and standard 18601861, and the times of india 1861current. Within a few days, the mughal emperor bahadur shah ii was restored to power by the soldiers. Feb 19, 2016 the forgotten mutinies of the armed forces in british india did much more for the cause of indias freedom than they are widely credited for. The sepoy both hindu and muslim were forced to bite bullets with their teeth. The revolt in india that began in 1857 and was started by the east india company sepoys is. The indian mutiny 185758 mcelhiney family genealogy. Datta considers the revolt of 1857 to have been in the main a military outbreak, which was taken advantage of by certain discontented princes and.
Jan 27, 2008 the after effects of the 1857 mutiny were. The place where the british sepoy mutiny started in 1857. The attack by mangal pandey is considered one of the first acts of what came to be known as the great rebellion or the sepoy mutiny. The fascination with the mutiny, however, did not subside with the defeat of the mutineers. Feb 25, 2007 the consequences of the indian sepoy s were ithe revolt started due to the indiscriminate policies of the british government which affected the economic life of the people.
Revolt of 1857 psc exam questions answers included. A narrative of the mutiny, on board his bligh 17541817 was an officer of the british royal navy and a colonial administrator. It was a mere sepoy mutiny to some british historiansa wholly unpatriotic and selfish sepoy mutiny with no native leadership and no popular support, said sir john seeley. The mid nineteenth century was a period of change and adjustment for both the popular press and the political system in britain.
These scholars also contend that the revolt was not related to the general people so much as the sepoys and they formed the bulk of the rebels. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. But this kind of outbreak happened only when the soldiers were given cartridges which had a coating of grease that was made up of cow and pig fat. Counterinsurgency in the bombay presidency during the mutiny. Summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion of. It is 163 years back, on 10th may 1857, that the sepoy mutiny started at meerut, which transformed in to the first war of indian independence. The story of the sepoy war of 1857, an attempt at a compromise between two more controversial titles, the sepoy mutiny of 1857. The indian mutiny we must not consider the cause of the disasters which have befallen our indian army by any means trivial or inadequate guardian research department. Who was the governor general of india during the sepoy mutiny. Apr 14, 2020 three weeks into a journey from tahiti to the west indies, the hms bounty is seized in a mutiny led by fletcher christian, the masters mate. Advertisement revolt of 1857 important gk questions answers pdf. The revolt of 1857 was one of the first wars of indian independence against the british.
Aug 29, 2010 the 3 sepoy armies of indian soldiers had nothing to do with the british government. Indian mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against british rule in india. Sepoy mutiny the outbreak of sepoys when the british soldiers imprisoned the sepoys who disobeyed, then the sepys revolted and they captured the city of delhi. Sir john kaye in his magnum opus, history of the sepoy wars in india,1 stated that hurt religious sentiments, violation of caste rules and the greased cartridges led to the mutiny. The british historians have treated the great uprising of 1857 as a sepoy mutiny. The barrackpore mutiny was a rising of native indian sepoys against their british officers in barrackpore in november 1824. The soldiers were discriminated on the basis of racism and were paid low salary.
It shook the foundations of the british empire in india and at some points it seemed as though the british rule would end for all time to come. The indian uprising of 185759, during which thousands of indian soldiers. This uprising came to be known as the sepoy mutiny or the revolt of of 1857. Eventually, the british had to bring in troops from all over their empire to fight the rebels. In 1857, when the indian mutiny broke out, both the press and the politicians were caught off guard. The consequences of events in india in 1857 florian blackburn candidate. First, when you say rumors, by far the main trigger of the 1857 1858 sepoy mutiny often just called the indian mutiny was the use of animal fat in the cartridges of the newly introduced enfield rifle by the british. The entire north indian belt was captured or rather liberated by the sepoys and. By the 1850s, much of india was ruled by the east india company, a private company consisting of british merchants which had first established its presence in the 1600s.
There were three key areas where the mutiny took place. Abstract the sepoy mutiny 18571859, also commonly known as the indian mutiny, indian rebellion, or, amongst an older generation of. Abolition of sati practices, widow remarriage act hurt the sentiments of orthodox and conservative people of india. Mangal pandey is the most famous figure of this uprising who attacked the british regiment. The forgotten naval mutiny of 1946 and indias independence. The sepoy mutiny and the revolt of 1857 by r c majumdar. Revolt of 1857 sepoy mutiny multiple choice questions for your upcoming exams like ssc, cgl, ias railway etc. When they refused, fifty men were singled out and chargedand convictedof mutiny. Official writings about 1857 revolt set the trend for imperialist historiography. The revolt of 1857 in india study notes history discussion. Few events so captured the imagination and prompted the condemnation of victorian england as the indian mutiny of 1857 59.
The indian rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the east india companys army on 10 may 1857, in the cantonment of the town of meerut, and soon escalated into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper gangetic plain and central india, with the major hostilities confined to. Europe views the revolt of 1857, new delhi, routledge, 305 p. Some call it a sepoy mutiny since the initial thrust of the revolt in the form of the cartridge episode was given by the soldiers. A forgotten mutiny by the navy the express tribune. He served as governorgeneral of india from 1848 to 1856 he is credited with introducing passenger trains in. Jun 17, 2007 shocked by the capture of delhi by sepoy mutineers, the british began to disarm the east india company sepoy regiments. Sepoy mutiny and the revolt of 1857 internet archive. The great revolt of 1857 also indian rebellion of 1857, the great uprising of 1857, the great rebellion, indian sepoy mutiny is regarded as indias first war of independence against the british rule. It is far more difficult to assign any specific character to a movement like the revolt of 1857. The indian view ron peters the following two articles, ron peters on the indian perspective of the sepoy mutiny and greg aydt on the cuban perspective of the spanishamerican war, are written by two m. The death of major skene and his wife at the massacre of british residents in jhansi during the indian mutiny. Each side outdid the other in violence on business standard. Subsequently, joined by the peasants, artisans, marginalized farmers, common men became the first national revolt against britishers. A mutiny in the second massachusetts cavalry the ringleader promptly shot, and the difficulty quelled.
Representations of the indian mutiny in victorian higher. India history sepoy rebellion, 1857 1858 personal narratives campaigning experiences in rajpootana and central india, during the suppression of the mutiny, 1857 1858 london. The uprising spread over much of northern india, and when it was put down, the british then took direct control of india. The mutiny on the bounty occurred during his command of hms bounty in 1789, and after being set adrift in the ships launch by the mutineers. Pdf on jan 1, 2014, crispin bates and others published an uneasy. Revolt of 1857complete history reasons, effects and.
It began when indian troops sepoys in the service of britains east india company refused to use purportedly tainted weaponry. British women and domestic defilement in the indian mutiny, 18578. There are two major views regarding the nature of the revolt of 1857. You can read first gk revolt of 1857 sepoy mutiny study notes pdf q. Undoubtedly, it was the culmination of mounting indian resentment towards british economic and social policies over many decades. Indian mutiny was war of religion dalrymple found original documents photo. Jun 25, 2019 the sepoy mutiny was a violent and very bloody uprising against british rule in india in 1857. The nature of the sepoy mutiny provides enough explanation to the plurality of factors that led to this unique event. The first part of the this paper on the indian mutiny of 1857 and the sikhs was written for the indian freedom struggle centenary 1857 1957 souvenir committee, new delhi, and was published in the tribune,ambala, on august 15, 1957. Sepoy mutiny 1857 58 by the year 1857 the british had established complete political control of india. Sepoy mutiny 18571859 peers 2011 major reference works. Narrative of the mutiny on board his majestys ship bounty. James brounramsay, 1st marquess of dalhousie wikipedia.
The british perspective on the sepoy rebellion of 1857. Sepoy mutiny, the first war of independence, started 163. The political expansion of the east india company at the. It shook the foundations of the british empire in india and at some points it seemed as. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of india after the establishment of british rule. Lec 14 the revolt of 1857 with fantastic fundas youtube. The revolt of 1857 has been marked as the watershed or the great divide in the history of british india. On may 10, 1857, indian soldiers of the british indian army, drawn mostly from muslim units from bengal, mutinied in meerut, a cantonment eighty kilometers northeast of delhi. James humphries puts the events of the mutiny in an historical context, taking into account all we now know about it and viewing it in the light of what. The revolt of 1857 introduction the revolt of 1857 forms one of the most important chapters in the history of the struggle of the indian people for liberation from the british rule. The mutiny of 18578 posed an unprecedented threat to british rule in india. Pdf the indian uprising of 185759, during which thousands of indian. After the debacle of the crimean war 1853 56, as well as britains subsequent conflict in persia 185657 and impending expedition to china 1857 58, the english public was sorely unprepared for the rebellion of a. The revolt of 1857 originated with the mutiny of the sepoys.
The character and policies of colonial rule contributed to the great revolt. Late in the afternoon of 10 may 1857, the sepoys in the cantonment of meerut broke out. Study 15 terms the sepoy rebellion flashcards quizlet. The incident occurred when the british east india company was fighting the first angloburmese war 182426 under the leadership of the governorgeneral of. Sepoy rebellion, the great mutiny, and the revolt of 1857, however, many prefer to call it indias first war of independence. It was the culmination of the manifold grievances that indians had against the east india companys rule. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 185758 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown. The consequences of the indian sepoy s wereithe revolt started due to the indiscriminate policies of the british government which affected the economic life of the people. Indian mutiny was war of religion pakistan defence. Thety were raised and paid by the east india company, and worked for them. Some say that the revolt of 1857 was just a mutiny initiated by the indian sepoys and hence the name sepoy mutiny. What happened in the cities during the months of the revolt.
What happened the rebellion erupted on may 10, 1857 in meerut. The naval mutiny of 1946 was an epic battle against the. Indian mutiny article about indian mutiny by the free. Firma k l mukhopadhyny, calcutta april 1957, pp 278, index. Indian mutiny, also called sepoy mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion against british rule in india in 1857.
Sepoy mutiny 1857 58, revolt that began with indian soldiers sepoys in the bengal army of the british east india company but developed into a widespread uprising against british rule in india. First published in 1989, the port chicago mutiny is a thorough and riveting work of civil rights literature, and with a new preface and epilogue by the author emphasize the events relevance today. The indian sepoy mutiny of 1857 is also known as the great revolt, indian rebellion, the great uprising and the great rebellion of 1857. Apr 16, 20 some say that the revolt of 1857 was just a mutiny initiated by the indian sepoys and hence the name sepoy mutiny. The 34th native infantrys young sepoy, mangal pandey, fired at his units sergeant major at barrackpore. The times of india 18382001 offers full page and article images with searchable full text back to the first issue. The papers, in urdu and persian describe activities in the city and the court of the mughal emperor during the time of the uprising. Sepoy rebellion, sepoy mutiny indian mutiny, 185758, revolt that began with indian soldiers in the bengal army of the british east india company but developed into a widespread uprising against british rule in india. It is considered as the countrys first war of independence which was against the rule of the british this war is regarded as the most remarkable one which took place after the british came to india and began to establish their rule. What were the consequences of the 1857 sepoy mutiny.
Price rs 15, eighteen fifty seven by surendra nath sen, the publications division, government of india. The summer of 1857 saw violence, perpetrated by the indians and britons, on an unprecedented scale by continuing to use this site you consent to the use of cookies on your device as described in our cookie policy unless you have disabled them. Why was the revolt of 1857 called as a sepoy mutiny by the. This article outlines the british efforts to tackle the indian mutinyrebellion in the bombay presidency in 1857. The collection includes digital reproductions providing access to every page from every available issue for the following titles. The indian people were promised full religious freedom. The 1857 revolt lecture in hindi anuj garg coaching iasupsc duration. Aug 18, 2015 mutiny therevoltthatcompelledindianindependence the news of the naval revolt spread like wild fire around the. After taking over the punjab in 1849, the company reduced the number of british army regiments in india. The ladys newspaper and pictorial times was published from 1847 until it merged. Causes of the mutiny in the years just prior to the mutiny many factors combined to create a climate of social and political unrest in india. Sepoy, in fact, was a peasant in uniform, so torchers over peasants make them more unhappy revolt of 1857 in india causes leaders sepoy mutiny indian rebellion. Comprehensive essay on the causes of the revolt of 1857. Delhi mutiny papers press list a descriptive british index of the mutiny papers now held in the national archives of india, new delhi.
When the sepoy mutiny first erupted, the british had only 23,000 regular british army troops in india to restore order. This was for reasons of economy, and to send men to the crimean war 185456 of the 159,000 men on the bengal army establishment in 1857, 24,000 were european and 5,000 were indian sepoys infantry and sowars cavalry. In the last hundred and fifty years, hundreds of books have been written on the. The sepoy mutiny was a violent and very bloody uprising against british rule in india in 1857. James andrew brounramsay, 1st marquess of dalhousie kt pc 22 april 1812 19 december 1860, also known as lord dalhousie, styled lord ramsay until 1838 and known as the earl of dalhousie between 1838 and 1849, was a scottish statesman and colonial administrator in british india. The great revolt of 1857 shook the entire nation within few months after his arrival. When professional soldiers or sailors disobey orders or rebel, the term for this is a mutiny. It is an essential guide for writers, collectors, dealers. A major goal of both the sepoy mutiny and the boxer rebellion was to 1 remove foreign influences 2 restore parliamentary government 3 improve access to civil service examinations. A major goal of both the sepoy mutiny and the boxer rebellion.
The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 1857 58 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown. Jul 17, 2006 on july 10, 1806, exactly two hundred years ago, as the moon shone over the ramparts of the vellore fort, at 2 a. Historians have described the nature of the rebellion of 1857 variously. Armynavy agree on merger, 19470120 internet archive. The rebellion began on 10 may 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the companys army in the garrison town of meerut, 40 mi 64 km northeast of delhi now old delhi. The sepoy mutiny 1857 1859, also commonly known as the indian mutiny, indian rebellion, or, amongst an older generation of nationalist historians, the first war of independence, was an armed uprising that began in locally raised units of the east india companys bengal army the other two armies of the east india company were the madras army and the bombay army. Raghu raimagnum india celebrates the 150th anniversary next year of the indian mutiny or first war of independence, when indian soldiers of the british army rebelled against their colonial masters.
Mangal pandey, born july 19, 1827, akbarpur, indiadied april 8, 1857, barrackpore, indian soldier whose attack on british officers on march 29, 1857, was the first major incident of what came to be known as the indian, or sepoy, mutiny in india the uprising is often called the first war of independence or other similar names. The modern historian who called the revolt of 1857 as the first war of independence was. The cause of the sepoy mutiny, also known as the indian rebellion of 1857, is often attributed to the incident which is believed to have sparked the uprising. The jewel in the crown, the british colony in india, has been hit by a fierce and bloody sepoy mutiny, carried out to claim for the mistreatment received by the british officers of the east india company. As western education was introduced and missionaries eroded hindu society resentment among indian people grew and it was joined by unease among the old governing class when the british decided to formally abolish the mughal empire. Captain william bligh and 18 of his loyal supporters. This revolt can aptly be termed the first war of indian independence against the british.